Discovering the Val di Chiana
Discovering the Val di Chiana
In Val di Chiana, you’ll discover an authentic corner of Tuscany, immersed in the timeless beauty of charming villages rich in Etruscan, Romanesque, and medieval art. Among rolling hills, spiritual places, ancient traditions, and genuine flavors, getting lost becomes an adventure offering some of the most exciting and unique experiences of your life. In this part of Tuscany, Val di Chiana, your best moments are waiting for you.
The valley of the Chiana River stretches from the Tuscan provinces of Arezzo and Siena to the Umbrian provinces of Perugia and Terni, covering over 22 municipalities. Historically, much of the valley was a vast swampy plain, so it’s no surprise that its most beautiful cities are often perched high on the surrounding hills, offering magnificent views of the valley below. Over centuries, drainage and reclamation have transformed the Val di Chiana’s swamps into the fertile plain we see today, where large farmhouses testify to thriving agricultural activity.
But Val di Chiana is more than just plains; the gentle clay hills towards Siena, known as the Crete, are dotted with white mounds called “biancane” and rugged ravines known as “calanchi,” enriching the landscape and giving it an almost lunar appearance under the moonlight.
The lakes of Chiusi and Montepulciano are havens for water birds and ideal destinations for families who enjoy cycling or hiking along the lakeshores.
Top places to visit and activities to do in Val di Chiana:
Visit Arezzo:
Arezzo is one of the most historic and fascinating cities in Tuscany. Its historic center is a true treasure trove, featuring the magnificent Piazza Grande, home to the renowned Antiques Fair. The Cathedral of San Donato, with its stunning stained glass windows, and the Diocesan Museum, housing works by Piero della Francesca, are must-sees. Don’t miss the Church of San Francesco, with its famous fresco of the Legend of the True Cross. Arezzo is also famous for its tradition of antiquities and its vibrant cultural events.
Explore Castiglion Fiorentino:
Castiglion Fiorentino is a charming medieval village with a rich historical heritage. The Cassero Tower, an ancient watchtower, offers a panoramic view of the valley below. The Archaeological Museum, located in the Palazzo del Vicario, showcases artifacts that reveal the ancient history of the region. As you stroll through the narrow streets of the historic center, you’ll encounter captivating historic buildings and churches, including the Church of San Francesco, known for its serene cloister.
Walk around Cortona:
Perched on a hill, Cortona is renowned for its breathtaking views and historical significance. Piazza della Repubblica serves as the heart of the city, surrounded by charming medieval buildings. Be sure to visit the Diocesan Museum and the Etruscan Academy Museum, both of which house impressive collections of Etruscan and Roman art. The Medici Fortress, a fortified citadel, offers spectacular views of Val di Chiana and the surrounding hills. Cortona is also celebrated for its picturesque streets and traditional cultural events.
The Cortona Archaeological Park is an important excavation site that reveals the city’s Etruscan roots. Here, you can walk among the ancient walls of the Etruscan city and explore the remains of public buildings and temples. The archaeological area also includes Etruscan tombs and a vast collection of artifacts, offering insight into the daily life and religious practices of the ancient inhabitants. This park provides a fascinating glimpse into Etruscan history and culture.
The Etruscan Academy Museum is a must-visit for lovers of Etruscan history and art. The museum holds a rich collection of artifacts, including statues, ceramics, and jewelry that date back centuries. Notable pieces include the famous “Tabula Cortonensis,” an inscribed Etruscan stele. A visit to the museum provides a comprehensive overview of Etruscan culture and its profound influence on Tuscany’s history
Discover Pienza:
Pienza is famous for its Renaissance design, which transformed it into an “ideal city.” At the heart of the village is Piazza Pio II, dominated by the Duomo, a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. The Piccolomini Palace, the residence of the Piccolomini family, is another highlight, featuring elegant gardens and frescoed rooms. Pienza is also renowned for its pecorino, a traditional cheese that you can savor in one of the many local trattorias. The views over the Val d’Orcia are spectacular, offering excellent photography opportunities.
Relax at Rapolano Terme:
Rapolano Terme is a spa town famous for its healing mineral waters. Spas like Terme Antica Querciolaia and Terme San Giovanni offer a wide range of wellness treatments, including thermal pools and therapeutic mud baths. You can spend a relaxing day here, immersed in warm waters while enjoying modern facilities that blend luxury with tradition. These thermal baths are the perfect place to recharge and rejuvenate after a day of exploration.
Visit Foiano della Chiana:
Foiano della Chiana is a charming medieval town known for its historic Carnival, one of the oldest and most famous in Tuscany. The historic center features several notable buildings, such as the Church of San Domenico and the Palazzo Pretorio, which houses an intriguing museum. The town is also renowned for its artisanal traditions and local cuisine, with restaurants offering traditional Tuscan dishes. As you stroll through Foiano’s streets, you can immerse yourself in the daily life of this authentic village and experience its vibrant culture.
Discover Lake Chiusi:
Lake Chiusi is one of the natural gems of Val di Chiana, located on the border between Tuscany and Umbria. Surrounded by lush vegetation, the lake is an ideal spot for outdoor activities like walking, birdwatching, and picnicking. Its tranquil waters provide a serene and picturesque setting, perfect for a relaxing day in nature. During the summer, the lake becomes a starting point for exploring nearby trails and observing local wildlife, including various water birds.
Discover Montepulciano:
Montepulciano is a captivating medieval and Renaissance village known for its fine wines and architectural heritage. As you walk along its cobblestone streets, you’ll come across elegant palaces such as the Palazzo Comunale, and historic churches like the Church of San Biagio. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit local wineries and taste the renowned Vino Nobile di Montepulciano. The village also offers stunning views of Val di Chiana and the surrounding vineyards.
Taste local wines:
Val di Chiana is famous for its exceptional wines, particularly Vino Nobile di Montepulciano. Visit the area’s wineries and vineyards to sample these outstanding wines and learn about the winemaking process. Many producers offer guided tours, which include walks through the vineyards, explanations of production techniques, and wine tastings. Exploring local flavors and wine traditions is a must for wine and food enthusiasts.
Stroll through historic villages:
Val di Chiana is dotted with charming historic villages like Lucignano and Montepulciano. Lucignano is known for its spiral layout and well-preserved medieval walls, while Montepulciano boasts a historic center filled with Renaissance palaces and picturesque squares. Both villages are also famous for their local products, including Vino Nobile di Montepulciano and traditional sweets. Strolling through these historic streets offers an immersive experience of Tuscany’s rich culture and history.