Good news: getting married in Italy is relatively straightforward, with thousands of expatriates tying the knot here each year.
From Tuscany to Umbria, from the heart of Florence to a hilltop in Chianti, the Italian government is quite flexible regarding wedding locations as long as they are officially registered. As with any wedding, advance planning is necessary (we recommend at least six months), but rest assured, our planners have extensive experience creating tailored weddings.
Here are the key factors to consider.
Where can I get married, and who will officiate?
Civil ceremonies can be held at any officially licensed venue, including villas, palaces, or outdoor spaces. These are typically officiated by the local mayor or another government official. Translators can be provided if needed.
Although Italy is a Catholic country, all religious weddings are recognized, allowing for Jewish, Muslim, or Hindu ceremonies as well. However, for non-Catholic religious ceremonies, a civil marriage must be conducted first to make the union legally binding. For a Catholic ceremony, at least one partner must be Catholic.
Legal requirements for marriages in Italy
Anyone can get married in Italy. You will need to provide legal documentation verifying your identity and, as in your home country, certify that there are no legal impediments to the marriage.
An experienced wedding planner can guide you through each step. Here are the required documents:
- Valid passports
- Original birth certificates
- Divorce papers or death certificates to prove the end of any prior marriages
- A Nulla Osta or Sworn Declaration, certified statements from your country of origin verifying no legal impediments
- An Atto Notorio (required for Canadian or U.S. citizens), which further confirms the absence of legal impediments
- A declaration of intent to marry, which will be submitted to the civil official
If at least one partner is Catholic and wishes to marry in a church, additional documents from your home parish will be needed, such as baptism and confirmation certificates, further permissions for the marriage, and proof of premarital counseling. Contact your local parish for more details. This process may take about two months, so plan accordingly.
For more information, consult the website of your country’s embassy or consulate in Italy:
- Official information for U.S. citizens marrying in Italy
- Official information for U.K. citizens marrying abroad
What will my wedding in Italy cost?
As in your home country, the cost of a wedding in Italy can vary greatly depending on the scale and details. For an idea, an intimate wedding with 20 guests staying at a villa could start at around €12,000.
Making it official: the marriage certificate
During the ceremony, you will sign the marriage license. The marriage certificate will be validated by the local mayor. After the ceremony, you will need to bring it to the town hall to get it officially stamped and obtain a translated copy.
Types of marriages in Italy
Legally, Italy recognizes two types of marriage: civil and religious. However, all religious marriages in Italy, except for Catholic ceremonies, require a civil ceremony to be legally binding.
Italy also recognizes civil unions for same-sex couples, which grant similar rights to those of marriage.
There are also recognized cohabitations, often referred to as “coppie di fatto.”
Civil marriage in Italy
A civil marriage is a non-religious union between two people, held in a non-religious setting and officiated in Italian by the mayor or a civil official. The ceremony includes the reading of articles from the Italian civil code and marriage vows. Civil marriages can be held at the local town hall or approved venues like medieval castles, palaces, or villas.
If you have another location in mind, you can submit a request to the town hall for approval. Another option is to hold a symbolic ceremony at a location of your choice after the official one.
Features of civil ceremonies:
- Officiated by the mayor or a civil official
- Conducted in Italian
- Requires an interpreter if one of you does not speak Italian
- Held in venues approved by the town hall
- Can be personalized with vows, poetry, or music
- Typically lasts 20-30 minutes
Religious ceremonies in Italy
Religious weddings differ from civil ones in setting and religious ceremony. They are usually held in churches and include scriptural readings. Italy recognizes weddings of all religions, but only Catholic ceremonies are legally binding if they include a civil element.
Features of Catholic ceremonies:
- At least one partner must be Catholic
- Requires more time for planning
- Legally binding if they include a civil element
- Held in a consecrated church
- Officiated by a Catholic priest
- Can be conducted in English
- Lasts about an hour
- Requires submission of documents at least two months prior
Civil unions for same-sex couples
In 2016, Italy passed a law permitting civil unions between same-sex couples. These unions provide similar rights to those of marriage but do not permit adoption.
Features of civil unions:
- Available to same-sex couples
- Provide rights regarding inheritance, cohabitation, pensions, and family surname
- Do not require fidelity
- Dissolution is simpler than divorce
Cohabitation and “coppie di fatto”
“Coppie di fatto” are stable relationships for heterosexual or same-sex couples living together outside of marriage or civil union. These couples can formalize their relationship with a declaration at the registry office and sign a cohabitation agreement, which grants similar rights to married couples, though with some limitations.
Marriage requirements in Italy
To marry in Italy as foreigners, both partners must be single, legally divorced, or widowed. The bride must provide a certificate of non-pregnancy if divorced within the last 300 days. Additionally, the ceremony requires two witnesses and written parental consent if one partner is under 18.
Documents required for foreigners marrying in Italy
For a wedding in Italy, you will need:
- Valid passports or ID cards
- Original birth certificates
- Divorce papers or death certificates
- Nulla Osta (certificate of no impediment) from the Consulate or Embassy
- Atto Notorio signed by two witnesses
- Declaration of intent to marry, submitted to the civil registry
For a Catholic wedding, you will also need:
- Baptism, confirmation, and first communion certificates
- Certificate of participation in premarital counseling
- Prenuptial investigation and a letter of permission from your bishop
Planning a wedding in Italy
It’s advisable to start planning at least four months in advance for a civil wedding and six months for a Catholic wedding.